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| Environment Vol. 3 Issue No. 39 | December 1-15, 2007 |
Jatinga loses supernatural aura The mystery had
long been solved. But now it’s official. There is
nothing supernatural about thousands of birds flying to Jatinga from all
over the world around November and then “committing suicide” from a
700-metre ridge. The clueless
creatures simply get distracted by the bonfires lit by tribal villagers and
fall into their ingenious trap. After years of
tireless campaigning by forest staff, the district council, NGOs, local
clubs and the Church to raise awareness among villagers about the need to
protect these seasonal visitors, the number of avian casualties has finally
gone down. From about
4,000 birds being killed on a single evening in 1997, only a few have been
killed each night in recent times, said M. Zaman, the district forest
officer (DFO) in North Cachar Hills district. The campaign
succeeded, Zaman feels, because the campaigners decided to wean the tribal
population away slowly and steadily in a phased manner rather than declare
drastic punitive measures against them. The churches,
in fact, were the first to realise that putting an abrupt stop to
bird-hunting would not help. After all, the birds made for a very good feast
and the impoverished tribal population would not be ready to give it up that
easily. So the Church
insisted that bird-trapping be allowed very weekend at first and then
gradually persuade the villagers to abstain from bird-hunting all together. The campaign,
however, came with a catch. Jatinga had
long been marketed as this awe-inspiring must-visit for tourists to North
Cachar Hills — with a bird-twist to the Bermuda Triangle story. And the
villagers did all they could to accentuate this “mystery”. They insisted
that this “phenomenon” occurred only on dark moonless nights when the
winds blew in southwesterly direction and was followed by either dense fog
or a drizzle. Now, shorn of
the aura of supernaturalism, Jatinga, it is being feared, will lose its
charm for visitors. Probably
fearing a dip in tourist-flow, the local administration has begun promoting
Jatinga as a paradise for ornithologists and bird watchers. Two
bird-watching towers have been set up at Jatinga, which is only 9km from the
picturesque district headquarters town of Haflong. Whatever effect
of this “mystery-solving” has on tourists, Zaman is happy to have
discovered the truth. “One thing is clear. There is nothing strange about
this phenomenon,” he smiled. Manas cycle
squads to counter poachers Taking a cue
from the army’s extensive use of bicycles in counter-insurgency
operations, Manas National Park has decided to deploy “bicycle squads”
in its anti-poaching drive inside the sanctuary and its fringe areas. The squad will
be formally launched on November 25. The park authorities have purchased 40
bicycles and intend to buy 40 more. “We got the
idea from the army which uses bicycle squads in its counter-insurgency
operations in remote areas which are not accessible by vehicles. Why not try
it to protect wildlife?” the field officer of the national park, A.
Sargayari, said. He said several
squads of forest guards would be formed to patrol the park and its
surrounding areas on bicycles. “These guards, like the soldiers, will be
armed with sophisticated weapons.” The sight of
army personnel, their SLRs and AK-series rifles slung across their body,
patrolling remote villages on bicycles is a common sight. The army
introduced the bicycles after it discovered that in the interior areas where
there are no roads, the simple machine yielded more horsepower than the big
and often cumbersome military trucks and jeeps. Apart from
bicycles, the park authorities have also purchased four motorcycles so that
the guards can give poachers a good chase if and when the need arises. The 500 square
km national park currently employs 164 forest guards. Manas was declared a
sanctuary in 1928. Though Manas
had a sizeable rhino population, it was wiped out during the peak of Bodo
insurgency. Manas now has only three rhinos which were released in the park
after being rescued from floods in Kaziranga. More rhinos
will be shifted to the park in December-January as part of Rhino Vision
2020, planned to increase the rhino population in the state. “This time we
do not want to take any chances. We are taking every possible step to
protect the animals, particularly the rhinos,” Sargayari said.
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